Only 1.43 percent of all medical school freshmen over the past decade received scholarships for students from low-income households, government data showed Tuesday.

Medical schools here received a total of 31,883 new students between 2013 and 2024, but only 469 received the country's national scholarship program aimed at supporting students from low-income backgrounds, according to data submitted by the Education Ministry, the Korea Student Aid Foundation and each medical school to Rep. Cho Jung-hun of the ruling People Power Party.

In particular, five medical schools had no first-year students who applied for the scholarship. The five schools are Gachon University Global Campus, the Catholic University of Korea Songeui Campus, Konkuk University Glocal Campus, the University of Ulsan and Inje University's Gimhae Campus.

While the cost of public and private medical schools differs, the average cost is 9.84 million won ($7,370), ministry information on universities showed in April. The tuition is the highest among other majors, and 3 million won more than the humanities and social sciences departments. Yonsei University's College of Medicine, one of the top medical schools here known for its expensive school fees, charges a tuition of around 12.2 million won.

Rep. Cho pointed out that medicine may have become accessible to students with specific backgrounds, typically wealthier social classes, suggesting that high medical school-related expenses pose obstacles for low-income students aspiring to get accepted into medical colleges.

"There is a need for reform in the structure of education to address income inequality in admissions to medical schools and strengthen the selection of students from low-income families," Rep. Cho said.